Germany offers many ways to shop well and affordably – from discount stores and supermarkets to weekly markets and international grocery shops. Some distinctive features of German retail, such as opening hours, cash payments, and the deposit system, will be new to many international professionals and are worth knowing about.

Supermarkets and discount stores

The most common destination for everyday shopping is the supermarket or discount store. The best-known supermarket chains include Rewe, Edeka, and Kaufland, while discounters such as Aldi, Lidl, Penny, and Netto often offer lower prices. Discounters in Germany offer very good value for money and are the first choice for many when it comes to daily shopping. Their offers generally change weekly and can be found in printed leaflets or conveniently through each store's app.

Practical tips for shopping

There are a few things worth keeping in mind when shopping in Germany. Although card payment is now widespread, some smaller shops, markets, or food stalls still only accept cash. It is therefore a good idea to always carry some. Carrier bags are not provided free of charge at German supermarkets and must be purchased at the checkout, so it is worth bringing a reusable bag. It is also worth noting that a deposit of 15 to 25 cents is charged on many plastic and glass bottles as well as cans, which is refunded when they are returned to machines in supermarkets.

Opening hours

Shop opening hours in Germany are regulated by law. Most shops are open on weekdays from around 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., and sometimes for shorter hours on Saturdays. Supermarkets and most shops are closed on Sundays and public holidays – something many international professionals find unfamiliar and worth planning around. Exceptions include petrol stations, station kiosks, and some bakeries, which are open on Sundays.

International Supermarkets

Those looking for ingredients from their home country will find what they need in international supermarkets in many German cities. Turkish, Asian, Eastern European, and many other specialty grocery shops offer a wide range of international products.

Weekly markets and regional produce

Many towns and municipalities hold weekly markets where fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, cheese, and other regional products are sold. Weekly markets are a popular alternative to the supermarket and often offer high-quality, seasonal produce at fair prices.
Those who value sustainable and organically grown food are also well catered for in Germany. In addition to organic sections in regular supermarkets, there are specialist organic shops such as Alnatura and Bio Company offering a wide range of organic products.

Online shopping and delivery services

Those who prefer not to go to the supermarket in person can shop online and have groceries delivered to their door in many cities. Major supermarket chains such as Rewe and Edeka offer their own delivery services, which is particularly convenient at the start when still finding one's way around a new city.

Pharmacies and drugstores

In Germany, medications are not available in supermarkets as they are in many other countries – they are sold exclusively in pharmacies (Apotheken). In addition to local pharmacies, online pharmacies also exist where medications can be ordered and delivered to the door. Drugstores such as dm and Rossmann sell personal care products, food supplements, and similar items, but not medications. Anyone needing painkillers or other over-the-counter products must visit a pharmacy.

Eating out

Alongside grocery shopping, Germany has a diverse food and hospitality scene. From traditional German restaurants to international cuisine, street food stalls, and food trucks, there is something for every taste.
For a quick meal on the go, bakeries are very popular in Germany and can be found in many locations. Near hospitals or large employers, there are also often canteens offering affordable meals.